Ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe bokunamathela, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokufaka i-vacuum ziye zavela kancane kancane, futhi imishini yokufaka i-vacuum isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, njengalezi ezilandelayo:
1. Ukufaka isicelo ku-hard coating: amathuluzi okusika, isikhunta nezingxenye ezingagugi futhi ezimelana nokugqwala, njll.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokuzivikela: izindwani zezinjini zezindiza, amapuleti ensimbi yezimoto, osinki bokushisa, njll.
3. Isicelo emkhakheni wefilimu ye-optical: ifilimu ephikisana ne-reflection, ifilimu ephezulu yokubonisa, isihlungi esinqunyiwe, ifilimu ephikisana ne-counterfeiting, njll.
4. Isicelo engilazini yezakhiwo: ifilimu yokulawula ukukhanya kwelanga, ingilazi ephansi, i-anti-inkungu kanye ne-anti-dew kanye nengilazi yokuzihlanza, njll.
5. Izicelo emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga: amashubhu okuqoqa ilanga, amaseli elanga, njll.
6. Izicelo ekukhiqizeni isekethe edidiyelwe: ama-resistors amafilimu amancane, ama-capacitor amafilimu amancane, izinzwa zokushisa zefilimu ezincane, njll.
7. Isicelo emkhakheni wokuboniswa kolwazi: Isikrini se-LCD, isikrini se-plasma, njll.
8. Uhlelo lokusebenza emkhakheni wokugcinwa kolwazi: isitoreji solwazi kazibuthe, isitoreji solwazi se-magneto-optical, njll.
9. Isicelo sezesekeli zokuhlobisa: ukumbozwa kwekesi lefoni ephathekayo, iwashi, ifreyimu yokubukwa, i-hardware, izesekeli ezincane, njll.
10. Isicelo emkhakheni wemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi: Imonitha ye-LCD, i-LCD TV, i-MP4, isibonisi semoto, isibonisi seselula, ikhamera yedijithali kanye nekhompyutha yehlombe, njll.
Umshini wokugcoba i-vacuum unezidingo zemvelo ohlelweni lokufaka isicelo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Izidingo zayo zemvelo ngokuyinhloko zilandela amaphuzu alandelayo:
1. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza ubuso be-substrate (i-substrate) kwinqubo yokugqoka i-vacuum.Ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokucwenga kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokunciphisa, ukuqeda ukungcola kanye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kwe-workpiece;ifilimu ye-oxide ekhiqizwa ebusweni bengxenye emoyeni onomswakama;igesi imuncwe futhi idsorbed phezu kwengxenye;
2. Indawo ehlanziwe ehlanziwe ayikwazi ukugcinwa endaweni yomoya.Kumele igcinwe esitsheni esivaliwe noma ikhabhinethi yokuhlanza, enganciphisa ukungcoliswa kothuli.Kungcono kakhulu ukugcina ama-substrates engilazi ezitsheni ze-aluminium ezisanda kufakwa i-oxidized, ngakho-ke zigcine kuhhavini wokumisa i-vacuum;
3. Ukuze ususe uthuli ekamelweni lokugqoka, kuyadingeka ukusetha igumbi lokusebenza ngokuhlanzeka okuphezulu.Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu ekamelweni elihlanzekile kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo senqubo yokumboza imvelo.Ngaphezu kokuhlanza ngokucophelela i-substrate kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ekamelweni le-vacuum ngaphambi kokucwenga, ukubhaka kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi nakho kuyadingeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2022